How to add a Hint in spinner · android kotlin android–spinner. XML code of spinner
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/rl"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="10dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:background="#60c4ff"
>
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
spinner_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp"
android:textStyle="italic"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-medium"
/>
MainActivity.java
package com.jigopost.spinner;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Get reference of widgets from XML layout
final Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
// Initializing a String Array
String[] plants = new String[]{
"Select an item...",
"California sycamore",
"Mountain mahogany",
"Butterfly weed",
"Carrot weed"
};
final List<String> plantsList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(plants));
// Initializing an ArrayAdapter
final ArrayAdapter<String> spinnerArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
this,R.layout.spinner_item,plantsList){
@Override
public boolean isEnabled(int position){
if(position == 0)
{
// Disable the first item from Spinner
// First item will be use for hint
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
@Override
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent) {
View view = super.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);
TextView tv = (TextView) view;
if(position == 0){
// Set the hint text color gray
tv.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
}
else {
tv.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
}
return view;
}
};
spinnerArrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.spinner_item);
spinner.setAdapter(spinnerArrayAdapter);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
String selectedItemText = (String) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
// If user change the default selection
// First item is disable and it is used for hint
if(position > 0){
// Notify the selected item text
Toast.makeText
(getApplicationContext(), "Selected : " + selectedItemText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
}
}
output