Inflate and show the popup window in Android
Here is the code for the main activity of our example. Whenever the button is clicked, the popup window is inflated and shown over the activity. Touching anywhere on the screen dismisses the popup window
Show this tutorial popup window in android
To create a simple working PopupWindow, we need to do the following:
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/rl"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:background="#f5f1e0"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Show Popup Window"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
res/layout/custom_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/rl_custom_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="2dp"
android:background="#ab2fc4"
>
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/ib_close"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_close_white_24dp"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:background="@null"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This is a sample popup window."
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:padding="25sp"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.jigopost.popup;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Context mContext;
private Activity mActivity;
private RelativeLayout mRelativeLayout;
private Button mButton;
private PopupWindow mPopupWindow;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Get the application context
mContext = getApplicationContext();
// Get the activity
mActivity = MainActivity.this;
// Get the widgets reference from XML layout
mRelativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl);
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
// Set a click listener for the text view
mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Initialize a new instance of LayoutInflater service
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
// Inflate the custom layout/view
View customView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_layout,null);
/*
public PopupWindow (View contentView, int width, int height)
Create a new non focusable popup window which can display the contentView.
The dimension of the window must be passed to this constructor.
The popup does not provide any background. This should be handled by
the content view.
Parameters
contentView : the popup's content
width : the popup's width
height : the popup's height
*/
// Initialize a new instance of popup window
mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(
customView,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
);
// Set an elevation value for popup window
// Call requires API level 21
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=21){
mPopupWindow.setElevation(5.0f);
}
// Get a reference for the custom view close button
ImageButton closeButton = (ImageButton) customView.findViewById(R.id.ib_close);
// Set a click listener for the popup window close button
closeButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Dismiss the popup window
mPopupWindow.dismiss();
}
});
/*
public void showAtLocation (View parent, int gravity, int x, int y)
Display the content view in a popup window at the specified location. If the
popup window cannot fit on screen, it will be clipped.
Learn WindowManager.LayoutParams for more information on how gravity and the x
and y parameters are related. Specifying a gravity of NO_GRAVITY is similar
to specifying Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP.
Parameters
parent : a parent view to get the getWindowToken() token from
gravity : the gravity which controls the placement of the popup window
x : the popup's x location offset
y : the popup's y location offset
*/
// Finally, show the popup window at the center location of root relative layout
mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mRelativeLayout, Gravity.CENTER,0,0);
}
});
}
}
Output
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